Until 2015, all the tortoises on the island were considered the same species, but since 2015 this species was separated from those on the eastern part, named from that moment on Chelonoidis donfaustoi in honor of its discoverer. The Galapagos Giant Tortoises inhabits the western part of the island, known as La Reserva. Also the Fernandina, Santa Fé and Floreana tortoises have become extinct, due to volcano activity or lack of vegetation. Of these, those on Pinta Island were the first to become extinct due to poaching by pirates. For this reason, tortoises from the Española, Santa Fé, Fernandina, Floreana, Santiago, Pinta and Pinzon islands are considered differentiated species. In the rest of the islands, specimens with different characteristics have also been found.Įach of them has been adapted to the habitat of each island and they have variations in their morphology, size and shape of the shell. Scientists believe that Pinta Island Tortoises are found in Santa Cruz, because pirates left some specimens due to they could not carry the excess weight. In Santa Cruz, which is the second largest island, two different species are also observed, those of Santa Cruz Island, and another descendant of Pinta Island, which were the largest specie and to which the Solitaire George belonged. ![]() Up to 5 species have been counted, around each of the island’s volcanoes ( Sierra Negra, Wolf, Alcedo, Darwin and Cerro Azul). ![]() Isabela Island, the largest island in the archipelago, is the one with the largest number of species. There are 15 species of the Galapagos tortoises. But thanks to the Galapagos National Park, within the last 30 years the Galapagos species have recovery greatly in the Breeding Centers, and most of them have come back to their original habitat. Goats spreading in the mid part of the sXX put the especie in danger, and volcanic activity also make it difficult for them to survive. However, the survival of the Galapagos tortoise in the islands has not been easy either. Except the tortoise species from the Galapagos Islands. Nowadays this has change due to furtive hunting and their difficulty to find food, and most of them are extint. In past times, the Giant Tortoises could be found in other warm regions of the world. The species main features are its big size, comparing to othertortoises especies, and for being the tortoises that lives longer. The Galapagos Tortoises develop differently in size, shell shape and neck lenght, in order to adapt to the different enviroment and weather of each island. But there are 15 subspecies of the Galapagos Tortoises. ![]() Chelonoidis nigra is the scientific name that refers to the Galapagos Tortoise specie.
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